A24began as a film distribution company, immediately identifying itself with some of the more iconoclastic and critically acclaimed filmmakers (Sofia Coppola, Harmony Korine,Dennis Villeneuve) and films (Under the Skin, Locke) of that time period. By 2016,they emerged as an important production studioin their own right; the epic success story of Best Picture-winnerMoonlightwas their success story, as it was the first A24 movie to be produced in-house. Since then, they’ve become one of the major players in the world of cinema, introducing some of the greatest contemporary directors and creating some of the best recent films.
Jandy Nelson might seem like an odd fit with the catalog of A24 movies, with their daring documentaries, art films, andelevated horror projects. Jandy Nelson is the young adult author behind the very popularI’ll Give You the Sun, which Warner Bros. has beenallegedly developingfor eight years. Now, her first novel, which came out four years before that acclaimed sophomore work, has been released on Apple TV+ through A24, as one of the select few films to be created by the somewhat boutique production house (which will also release the highly-anticipatedEverything Everywhere All at Once).
The A24 Young Adult Romance
The Sky is Everywheredoesn’t fit the immediate pattern of A24, and neither does it exactly fit within its director’s filmography.Josephine Deckeris a brilliant artist who has been directing some of the strangest psychological thrillers of the past decade. From the indescribableMadeline’s Madelineto the downright experimentalThou Wast Mild and Lovely, Decker is a renegade who doesn’t play by cinematic conventions. Hot off the success of her 2020 movieShirley(with Elizabeth Moss as theHaunting of Hill Houseauthor Shirley Jackson), Decker was scooped up by A24 and paired with… a young adult romance novel?
It’s an utterly bizarre combination of talent, but it mostly works, mainly because it is such a refreshing slap in the face to so many self-destructive and often misogynistic romance-movie tropes. Is it asrevelatory as other A24 productions, likeEx Machina, Hereditary, Uncut Gems, orThe Florida Project? Absolutely not, and it is extremely tempting to simply redirect a person to the many A24 movies which deserve recognition, butThe Sky is Everywheredoes warrant consideration as a young adult romance film. It’s a pleasant, kind, and whimsical movie that breezes by in the blink of an eye (like the many leaves which wander on wisps of air in the film), despite also grappling with intense themes of grief and teenage angst. It also quietly blows away and subverts some toxic romance tropes, but more on that later.
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The frequent shots of wind-worn, lingering leaves in the film has to do with its main character, Lennie Walker (originally set to be played by Selena Gomez, but handled very well by Grace Kaufman). Like the great ‘manic pixie dream girls’ of old, Lennie likes to write on leaves (and walls, and shoes, and just about everything else, but mostly organic material); the forest is littered with her natural notes. Except, those purposefully quirky and ‘adorkable’ characters which populated the 2000s with annoying giddiness (New Girl, Garden State,etc.), Lennie is a bit more realistic. She’s losther sister and best friend, Bailey, to a sudden aneurysm, and with her went the joie de vivre of life and any will to play music, her former passion.
The Stages of Grief
Beginning the film with Lennie’s immense grief still oppressively haunting her months after Bailey’s death, as she attempts to return to school, is understandable thematically but a possible narrative misstep. Though there are (extremely brief) flashbacks, the audience has no real feel for who Bailey was and what their relationship was like;The Sky is Everywherebreaks the cardinal film rule (and presumably the book’s strength) of ‘show, don’t tell,’ by simply telling the viewer repeatedly how close the sisters were without ever really exploring that connection. An odd and, again, very brief flashback, where everyone in attendance at Bailey’s funeral laughs and claps, just feels hollow and empty without any emotional or psychological understanding. Perhaps likeRoom, one of the other great A24 movies,The Sky is Everywherecould’ve been bifurcated into two sections, one exploring Bailey while she was alive.
Nonetheless, it works thematically, though, becauseThe Sky is Everywhereultimately seems to be about breaking free of negativity and not letting trauma, tragedy, or grief be a person’s defining feature. Many people throughout the film comment on how different Lennie has become after her sister’s death. This is obviously understandable, and as one character (a delightful Jason Segel) even says, it’s something you never get over; “she’s going to die again and again every day for the rest of my life, isn’t she?” Lennie poignantly asks.
However, the grief and pain of this event has completely taken over Lennie to the point that she can’t do what she loves (play music), and she begins developing emotional and sexual feelings for her dead sister’s fiancé, Toby. The movie expertly shows here how transference can work—this woman who lost her sister, and this man who lost his lover, come together because they’re seemingly the only people in the world who sharethe same pain and trauma, and being together is the closest thing they have to be with Bailey again.
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Romance Movies and Toxic Relationships
The film knows that this is destructive, though. The greatest aspect ofThe Sky is Everywhereis its clever awareness of the often unhealthy patterns and tropes of romance novels and films. Lennie has self-admittedly readWuthering Heights23 times, and has modeled her ideal relationship off of the characters of that romance,Heathcliffe and Cathy, the Edward Cullen and Bella Swan of the 19th century.Wuthering Heights, likeGone With the Wind,Twilight, 50 Shades of Grey, and countless other romances about dark, brutal, and mysterious men, have somewhat distorted romantic relations into a toxic and often chauvinistic mess. Feministcritic Samantha Ellis penned"How Heathcliffe Ruined My Love Life" for The Telegraph, brilliantly dissecting the problems with this ‘tall dark and handsome’ trope. She writes:
He had it all: a dark past (found starving on the streets of Liverpool); a wild soul (even his name says how much he loves the moors); and of course, he was tall, dark and smouldering.
Heathcliff also loves big. His love is not mealy-mouthed, it’s never careful; it’s operatic, it’s lunatic, it’s vast.Wuthering Heightsmakes you hope that Heathcliff and Cathy’s love could survive if everyone else wasn’t so small-minded and pernickety. I wanted a love like that. I wanted a love so intense it could send me into a brain fever or make the man who loved me gnash his teeth and dash his head against a tree till he bled. Dig up my grave and be so blinded by love that he’d swear that, even after seven years in the ground, my face was still my face, uncorrupted.
The Sky is Everywhereis brilliant when it deconstructs theseruinous clichésand tropes of the romance genre. In one scene, for instance, Lennie tells Toby, “It’s possible you’ve taken the whole strong, silent type thing a little far.” It’s also very emotionally mature for what is essentially a teenage romance movie. It transcends these destructive tropes, recognizes the brokenness and mistakes in each character, and tries to find a way forward for everyone. Perhaps it ends up succumbing to the saccharinesappiness of other romantic clichésin the process (as it details the budding love between Lennie and another boy), but most of those won’t ruin a person’s love life, to use Ellis' language.
Decker Directing Romance Movies
Lennie’s narration does have the same sort of feel asThe Notebook,Twilight, and other young adult romances, butThe Sky is Everywhereactually makes it poetic and feel like the novel from which it’s based. There are truly beautiful lines interspersed throughout the film, such as, “It’s such a colossal effort not to be shattered by what was lost, but to be enchanted by what was,” and, “Grief is a house where no one can protect you, where the younger sister will grow older than the older one, where the doors no longer let you in or out.”
The poetic narrative complimentsJosephine Decker’s direction, as well, which retains a little of the disarming experimentation of her previous work but softens it considerably. Drastic color correction and contrast, sudden choreographed dance numbers, silly fantasy sequences, ridiculous sound effects, and made-to-look-artificial effects burst from the screen with whimsy. This might look like Michel Gondry directedThe Fault in Our Stars, or even better, like Spike Jonze madePushing Daisies;the point being, it certainly draws countless comparisons to their work, along with the tragically underratedPaper Heartwith Charlyne Yi and Michael Cera.
Decker’s direction may be derivative of those fanciful, magical realist directors, but it works regardless, giving the film a charm and kindness that perfectly compliments its journey out of the destructive, toxic darkness of bad romance and into the twee, silly light of something a little healthier.
Somehow, between other A24movies like their graphically sexualfilmRed Rocketand their sure-to-be brutal Ti West horror flickX,the studio decided to create the playful, cute little filmThe Sky is Everywhere. It may not be a masterpiece, but it certainly stands out.
